SAHARA REPORTERS
The
United States Department of State has announced the designation of Boko
Haram and Ansaru as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTO) under Section
219 of her Immigration and Nationality Act.
Both are also further classified as Designated Global Terrorists under section 1(b) of Executive Order 13224.
“These designations are an important and appropriate step, but only
one tool in what must be a comprehensive approach by the Nigerian
government to counter these groups through a combination of law
enforcement, political, and development efforts, as well as military
engagement, to help root out violent extremism while also addressing the
legitimate concerns of the people of northern Nigeria,” a State
Department statement said. “All of our assistance to Nigeria stresses
the importance of protecting civilians and ensuring that human rights
are respected. That assistance and these designations demonstrate U.S.
support for the Nigerian people’s fight against Boko Haram and Ansaru.”
It also stated that these designations will assist U.S. and other law
enforcement partners in their efforts to investigate and prosecute
terrorist suspects associated with Boko Haram and Ansaru.
“Boko Haram has been conducting an ongoing and brutal campaign
against Nigerian military, government, and civilian targets. Among its
most lethal attacks, Boko Haram carried out indiscriminate attacks in
Benisheikh, Nigeria in September 2013 that killed more than 160 innocent
civilians, including women and children. Boko Haram has also conducted
attacks against international targets, including a suicide bombing of
the United Nations building in Abuja on August 26, 2011, that killed 21
people and injured dozens more, many of them aid workers supporting
development projects across Nigeria.”
It described Boko Haram as a militant group with links to al-Qa’ida
in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) that is responsible for thousands of
deaths in northeast and central Nigeria over the last several years
including targeted killings of civilians. Ansaru is a Boko Haram
splinter faction that earlier in 2013 kidnapped and executed seven
international construction workers.
Ansaru’s attacks have focused on Nigerian military and Western
targets. In November 2012, Ansaru raided a police station in Abuja,
killing Nigerian police officers and freeing detained terrorists from
prison. Also in January 2013, Ansaru attacked Nigerian security
services when its members ambushed a convoy of Nigerian peacekeepers.
Ansaru has also conducted several kidnappings of foreigners living or
working in Nigeria.
“The consequences of the these FTO and E.O. 13224 designations
include a prohibition against knowingly providing, or attempting or
conspiring to provide, material support or resources to, or engaging in
transactions with, Boko Haram and Ansaru, and the freezing of all
property and interests in property of the organizations that are in the
United States, or come within the United States or the control of U.S.
persons. The Department of State took these actions in consultation
with the Departments of Justice and Treasury.”
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