NEWS EXPRESS
– My attention was drawn to President Jonathan’s goodwill message to
Nigerians on Christmas. Having read many speeches from the President of
Nigeria, I am always certain that there would be grammatical and other
kinds of errors in his speeches. Indeed, I have stopped bothering about
it. But when I read his present speech, I had to comment, initially for
the benefit of my friends.
The responses to my comment promoted me to further analyze that
speech. (Before you go further, remember that anybody can make a
mistake. It is a matter of degree; but the office of the President of
Nigeria should not make the same type of mistake that an individual like
me could make). The funny thing is that I am actually familiar with how
the presidency works or should work. There are layers of personnel to
ensure that anything coming from the President, directly in his name,
reflects the best the country is capable of. That is supposed to be the
general state of affair and everybody in the presidency understands and
works towards that. The office of the President would therefore have the
best secretaries and other support staff working in a structure where
they are positioned to detect errors and correct them before the matter
gets out.
For instance, it is a serious problem to submit a document to the
President for his signature, where such a document has an error in it.
We refer to documents signed by the President as documents that are
watertight and perfect. They leave no room for typos or other problems.
That is why a document bearing directly the name of the President would
go through several checks and reviews before publication.
Note that this was not a speech delivered on behalf of the President
by an aide. It is not a thing by a press rep. It is not a thing by his
advisers. It is directly in the name of the President. So, efforts
should have been expended to ensure that it met the highest standards.
If they were not sure of that standard or they lack the time and
resources to ensure the highest standards, they could have had the
speech given on behalf of the President by some other official.
What I think happened was that they allowed a low grade, low talent
(but highly paid) connected political player’s relative to man the
President’s Facebook account. They forgot that even though it was
Facebook, that was the President directly communicating with the world.
Some people naively think that this is just about grammatical error.
They are satisfied that he even bothered to greet them on Christmas.
But, rather, this matter reflects failure at several levels. It is
failure to understand the use and significance of the social media in
modern governance. It is failure to understand the people and the
audience the President is trying to reach. It is a failure to select the
right officials based on competence rather than political patronage. It
is simply a huge failure to lead the country with any sense of
modernity.
A few days ago, President Putin of Russia had a meet-the-press
session attended by 3,000 press people. Putin communicated with the
world with the latest and best technology that exists. He communicated
like a pro. But here, the President of the most populous black nation in
the world where 65% of the population comprises of people under age 30
could not even send a simple message on Facebook without so many basic
errors.
Now, I used this simple issue to test Nigerians. I wanted to see how
many of the youth would understand what is in issue here. Many do not
understand that if you don’t speak any language of your choice in the
correct grammatical format, that would cause you to say the opposite of
what you meant to say. Now, may we examine in some specific details the
statement by the President of Nigeria, as follows: (I placed my comments
as Notes after the first four paragraphs). PRESIDENT JONATHAN’S SPEECH:
FIRST PARAGRAPH: As the world marks the birth of Jesus Christ, let me,
on behalf of myself, my family and the Federal Government, extend the
good tidings of peace, progress and joy to every home throughout our
beloved country Nigeria.
Note: This paragraph has the errors such as: (1) The
world does not mark the birth of Jesus Christ, really. Only Christians
do that. This is because the word “marks”, as used in this first
paragraph means: “a festival to mark an anniversary: celebrate, observe,
recognize, acknowledge, keep, honor, solemnize, pay tribute to, salute,
commemorate, remember, memorialize.” Only Christians do that for the
birth of “Jesus Christ”. Also, there is a difference in connotation
between “Jesus of Nazareth” and “Jesus Christ”. Jesus of Nazareth is a
historical figure that everybody agrees was born, lived and was killed
in the region of Judea about 2000 years ago. The Jews and Muslims and
everyone else really call him “Jesus of Nazareth”, but they do not
accept that he is “Christ” the Messiah. So the world could not really
“mark” the birth of “Jesus Christ”, any more than it would be correct to
say “the world marks the birth of Mohammed”. (2) The use of the phrase,
“on behalf of myself” is questionable on grounds of appropriateness. If
you must add “myself” on the list of people the President was speaking
for, that should be the last on the list. (3) The phrase, “the Federal
Government”, is incomplete and ambiguous. While acceptable in some clear
contexts, it is ambiguous to someone who might not automatically know
that Jonathan is the President of Nigeria. So, that phrase ought to have
been “Federal Government of Nigeria” or anything else that specifies
the country in question. This is particularly so because the phrase is
being used for the first time in the speech. It is true that he
subsequently added in the same paragraph the word “Nigeria”. But that
does not cure the error. (4) The last phrase in that paragraph, “our
beloved country Nigeria” is incorrectly written. There ought to be a
comma between “country” and “Nigeria”. The funny thing is that if the
writer had used the readily available spell checker on his or her
computer, many of these errors would have been highlighted and taken
out. So, how could our officials be so lazy and daft?
SECOND PARAGRAPH: Christmas is a time of joyous
family gatherings and as President, I see every Nigerian as a member of
my family and I urge us all to retain the unique sense of brotherly love
that this season evokes beyond the Yuletide period.
Note: (1) This paragraph is mostly meaningless.
The President’s attempt to define Christmas only as “a time for joyous
family gatherings” does not reflect an intelligible articulation of the
purpose of Christmas. In fact, religious scholars do not believe that
the central connotation of Christmas involves family gatherings, as
there is no such religious obligation for families to gather. Of course,
he could have avoided this ambiguity by indicating that this is his own
understanding of the meaning of Christmas. (2) Also the use of the
definite article “a” before “time” does not reflect the best practice.
(3) Similarly, there ought to be the definite article “the” before the
word “President” in that paragraph. (4) The most disturbing error in the
second paragraph of the speech has to do with the last seven words in
that paragraph, “this season evokes beyond the Yuletide period”. The
problems here are: (a) What is the “season” mentioned here? That is
Christmas season. (b) What is the “Yuletide period” mentioned here? That
is Christmas period. So, that statement really says something like
this: “This Christmas season evokes beyond the Christmas period”. You
can see immediately the dumbness of such statement. It is a lazy
statement by a lazy writer. And, by the way, what is the meaning of the
word “Yuletide”? It is defined by Wikipedia as: “Yule or Yuletide (“Yule
time”) is a Pagan religious festival observed by the historical
Germanic peoples, later being absorbed into and equated with the
Christian festival of Christmas.” The English Dictionary defined it as
“Archaic way of saying “Christmas””. Now why would this writer use such
term, really?
THIRD PARAGRAPH: While we will surely mark this
holiday in our different ways and according to our established
traditions, it is my desire that we all celebrate Christmas with some
minimum comforts and my team and I have long prepared for this by
working to improve our infrastructure especially those that most serve
us during this season.
Note: This paragraph, like all other paragraphs in the speech,
contains at least four errors. I don’t need to mention them here, except
to point out the most bizarre of the errors. That has to do with the
phrase: “it is my desire that we all celebrate Christmas with some
minimum comfort…” What does the President mean to say here? Is he urging
Nigerians to show restraint in their consumption during the period,
which might make sense, or does he really mean that Nigerians should be
minimally comfortable during the period? (If Nigerians don’t have
electricity during the period, yes, that would be “minimum comfort” for
them). It is totally bizarre for such ambiguity and confusion to emanate
from a simple statement of goodwill from the President of Nigeria. I
will not bother to list the errors in the remaining paragraphs. Those
are even too disturbing for anyone to bother to point them out. It is
easier to point out the correct statements here than to point out the
errors because only about five sentences in the entire speech are
correct grammatically and otherwise. And most of the factual assertions
in the speech are false and most statements of opinion in it are
illogical.
FOURTH PARAGRAPH: Knowing that this period is the
peak period for cross country travels amongst our people, this
administration has fast tracked the repair and reconstruction of artery
roads nationwide. We have also ensured that the nightmare our citizens
suffered at fuel stations during periods like this is put behind us. For
the second year in a row, train services have continued to run from the
Lagos Terminus all the way to The hinterlands of the North. This year,
we also introduced cargo and haulage train services from the Lagos Port
to up country locations.
FIFTH PARAGRAPH: With the Enugu airport now handling
international flights, more of our people can fly directly to their
localities resulting in reduced pressure on our roads.
SIXTH PARAGRAPH: Our policies to spur local production of staples
such as rice and wheat are bearing fruits as evidenced by the 2013
Global Hunger Index.
SEVENTH PARAGRAPH: Although I will not depend on
statistics until every Nigerian has enough to eat at all times and in
every season, the report is salutary and only galvanizes us to further
action. EIGHTH PARAGRAPH: I have also personally monitored government’s
fiscal effort which we ensured were tightened for the purpose of
avoiding or severely reducing the seasonal inflationary trends on
consumer goods around this time of the year with the attendant result
that inflation is at single digit rate.
NINETH PARAGRAPH: These steps have been undertaken
because of my belief that every good and great thing is possible in our
country if we desire to achieve it.
TENTH PARAGRAPH: So, as we all celebrate
with friends and family, I say from me to you, Merry Christmas and may
the joys of the season extend from our individual homes to those of our
neighbors and neighboring communities irrespective of religion and
region. GEJ
•Emeka Ugwuonye, Esquire, lawyer and activist, wrote from Lagos
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